Ugandans go to polls to elect next president

Ugandans went to the polls on Thursday to elect the next president, in an election that is being keenly watched across the globe.

While 10 candidates are vying for the top seat, eyes are on incumbent President Yoweri Museveni, 76, and his main challenger, 38-year-old Robert Kyagulanyi, a musician-turned-politician who goes by the stage name Bobi Wine.

Kyagulanyi seeks to unseat Museveni, who has been ruling the country for the last 34 years and now seeks re-election for a sixth term.

In 2017, members of parliament changed the constitution to remove the age limit of 75 for presidential candidates, giving Museveni an opportunity to vie for another term.

That was not the first time the constitution was changed to favor Museveni. In 2005, the parliament scrapped a two-term limit for presidential candidates, allowing Museveni to vie for a third term.

Speaking on Tuesday ahead of the Thursday polls, Museveni called on Ugandans to come out in large numbers to vote, saying security forces were ready to provide adequate protection.

On Tuesday, the Uganda Communications Commission ordered all internet providers in the country to shut down all social media platforms and messaging applications.

The campaign period was marred by violence that saw dozens killed and scores injured. Kyagulanyi was also arrested on several occasions.

In a statement released on Wednesday, António Guterres, the UN secretary general, called on all national stakeholders to ensure the polls are conducted in an inclusive, transparent and peaceful manner.

Guterres expressed concerns about reports of violence and tensions in parts of Uganda ahead of the polls and called on all political actors and their supporters to refrain from the use of hate speech, intimidation and violence.

"Any electoral disputes should be resolved through legal and peaceful means," he said.

Guterres urged Ugandan authorities, particularly security forces, to show maximum restraint during the election period and act according to established human rights principles.

He reiterated the commitment of the UN to support the country's efforts to promote sustainable development and build a prosperous future.