Security stepped up for Iraq referendum (AP) Updated: 2005-10-13 20:03
At least one major Sunni Arab party, the Iraqi Islamic Party, said it will
now support the draft at the polls. But some other Sunni parties rejected the
amendments and said they would still campaign for a "no" vote.
Iraq's most powerful Shiite cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, also
weighed in, ordering Shiites to vote "yes" in the referendum, one of his aides,
Faisal Thbub, said. It was the most direct show of support for the charter by
al-Sistani, whose call brought out huge numbers of voters to back Shiite parties
in January elections.
The most significant change is the introduction of a mechanism allowing Sunni
Arabs to try to make more substantive changes in the constitution later, after a
new parliament is elected in December. Sunnis want to weaken the considerable
autonomous powers the Shiite and Kurdish mini-states would have under the
constitution. But there's no guarantee they will succeed: They will still likely
face strong opposition from majority Shiites and Kurds in the new parliament.
The amendments also made some key symbolic concessions
to Sunni Arabs, starting with the first article underlining that Iraq will be a
single nation with its unity guaranteed — a nod to fears among the disaffected
minority that the draft as it stood would fragment the country.
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