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Dragon Boat Festival: 'Zongzi'

CHINA BOUND     |     Updated: 2026-06-19 07:00

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Eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival is a cherished Chinese tradition. Made primarily from glutinous rice and filled with ingredients such as red dates, sweet bean paste, or marinated pork, zongzi is wrapped in bamboo, reed or other leaves and shaped into distinctive forms such as triangles or pillows before being boiled or steamed.

Beneath its humble appearance, each zongzi carries the fragrance of fresh leaves and the soft, sticky texture of glutinous rice. According to legend, zongzi originated as offerings presented by ancient people to their ancestors or deities. The most widely known story, however, links the tradition to the commemoration of Qu Yuan, the patriotic poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC).

Today, as Chinese communities have spread across the world, zongzi has traveled with them, becoming a beloved festival food in many countries and a lasting symbol of the vitality and global reach of China's traditional culinary culture.

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