BIZCHINA / Weekly Roundup

Consumption levy a taxing issue
(chinadaily.com.cn)
Updated: 2006-03-24 06:36

The Ministry of Finance (MOF) and the State Administration of Taxation (SAT) announced on Tuesday consumption tax adjustments starting from April 1. The Chinese and foreign media have given much attention to this reform. Here are excerpts of comments from the press:

China Daily: China's decision to make sweeping changes to the current consumption tax regime, which was announced on Tuesday and will take effect starting April 1, is turning some public companies into investors' darlings, while making life harder for others. (Full text )

Buyers of big cars will fork out more tax while those who opt to buy smaller models will pay less from April 1. (Full text )

Tax changes mean little to most prices. (Full text)


A Chinese man eats noodles with disposable chopsticks at a restaurant in Beijing Wednesday, March 22, 2006. China announced plans to impose a 5 percent consumption tax on disposable wooden chopsticks, in an effort to discourage consumption of items that are blamed for wasting scarce timber resources. China makes about 15 billion pairs of throwaway chopsticks a year, consuming some 2 million cubic meters (71 million cubic feet) of wood. The new tax takes effect on April 1. [AP]

Oriental Morning Post: The latest consumption tax reform is expected to adjust consumption habits.

It helps regulate energy usage, protect environment by reducing the exploitation of timber resources, and narrow the gap between the poor and the rich by collecting a consumption tax on luxury items.

The taxation reform is a positive move. But some points should be highlighted for better implementation.

The major purpose of consumption tax adjustment should not be increasing fiscal incomes, as value-added tax should be the major source of fiscal incomes. To emphasize this is to prevent blind enlargement of the consumption tax regime in the future.

Consumption tax is a levy on consumption, not on production. The essence of consumption tax is redistribution of a certain part of social wealth.

Government-led social wealth redistribution should be based on fairness. The tax incomes should be used for special programmes. The aim of consumption tax imposed on disposable wooden chopsticks is to protect forest reserves. So the consumption tax incomes in this industry should go back to the protection of forest resources.

If the input into protection remains the same after the implementation of consumption tax, we can hardly call it a success to tax disposable chopsticks.

The adjustment of consumption tax has just started. It is acceptable to make future adjustments according to reality. But the correct principle and the basic aim should not be forgotten.
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