Chinese college graduates who cannot find a job
straight after graduation consider it shameful to apply to the government for a
minimum living allowance to cover their living expenses.
"Not being able to find a job is already a loss of face, applying for a
minimum living allowance just makes things worse," said Qi Xinming, who has
graduated from the Henan Agricultural University this year.
Qi, who is still hunting for jobs, said he would make some money by doing
part-time jobs rather than register as unemployed and apply for the allowance.
A notice released in June by a number of ministries including education and
labor and social security, said this year's college graduates who cannot find
jobs can register as unemployed and apply for a minimum living allowance after
September 1.
Minimum living allowances, provided for needy families, differ from city to
city. Beijing's minimum living allowance is 310 yuan (38 U.S. dollars) per
month. In Zhengzhou, provincial capital of Henan Province, it is 220 yuan (27
U.S.dollars) per month.
A student surnamed Ma, who completed a master's degree at the Zhengzhou
University this year, said the policy can ease the psychological pressure on
graduating students as they hunt for jobs but is only a short-term expedient.
Exploding student rolls in Chinese colleges and universities in recent years
have caused fiercer job-hunting competition among graduates.
The employment rate of graduating Chinese college students stands at 73
percent, according to Lai Desheng, director of the labor market research center
with the Beijing Normal University.
But many unemployed college graduates are reluctant to apply for minimum
living allowances.
According to an official with the Xuanwu District Civil Affairs Bureau in
Beijing, no graduating college student has come to the bureau to apply for a
minimum living allowance.
Civil affairs sources with Zhengzhou and Chengdu, the provincial capital of
southwest China's Sichuan Province, said they had not received any such
applications from college graduates over the past month.
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