BIZCHINA> Review & Analysis
Fitting China into your global footprint
(chinadaily.com.cn)
Updated: 2008-05-23 15:20

4. Factor in cost savings at the end

To close the decision-making loop, you have to go back from competencies to products. After all, the decision to carry out a certain activity in China is not made at the level of competencies but for a tangible project, product or component. For example, you don't start developing a precision machining competency unless there is a product you plan to manufacture which requires that competency.

Therefore, assess the "China fit" not only of competencies but also of products. You can do so by linking the products with the competencies embedded in them, i.e. these that are needed to develop and manufacture the product (one way to assess the dependency of a given product on a competency is to estimate the impact of the competency on the cost of the product). In other words, a product with a high "China fit" is one that makes use mainly of competencies with a high "China fit", i.e. for which China offers a strong competitive advantage and that are securely available within China. The overall "China fit" of a product is the weighted average of the "China fit" of its embedded competencies (see Exhibit 4).

Exhibit 4: Example of the "China fit" of a product and its embedded competencies

Fitting China into your global footprint

Finally, factor in the cost dimension. When comparing the "China fit" of different (future) products, product alternatives or R&D projects, compare the fit of each investment proposal with its cost savings potential. Transfer to China the proposals that come out best.

Insights for the executive

The "China fit" logic described above leads to a well-founded, powerful and easy-to-communicate overview of the products that could be developed and manufactured in China, and those that are better kept out. It also allows efficient comparison between alternative investment proposals. Once you have the overview, you are well equipped to focus further evaluation efforts on the alternatives that really make good sense in China. You avoid time-intensive and costly evaluation of alternatives with low potential.

By linking products to the competencies embedded in them, you can define what competencies you have to develop, maintain or divest in China. From this you can easily derive your China growth strategy and the corresponding investment plan in both R&D and manufacturing. Deciding to transfer a product to China is no longer just a short-term offshoring decision, but a long-term investment in a sustainable competitive advantage.

You can use the same approach for any other emerging market. The results are invaluable for the design of your global R&D and manufacturing footprint.

Gert Bijnens is a Consultant in Arthur D. Little's Shanghai office, and a member of the Automotive and Manufacturing Practice. He focuses on growth strategy, innovation management and R&D in emerging markets. E-mail: bijnens.gert@adlittle.com

Congjian Wu is a Manager in Arthur D. Little's Beijing office, and a member of the Automotive and Manufacturing Practice. He focuses on innovation and operations management. E-mail: wu.congjian@adlittle.com

Nick Toone is a Senior Manager in Arthur D. Little's London office, and a member of the Automotive and Manufacturing Practice. He focuses on strategy and innovation in the manufacturing industry. E-mail: toone.nick@adlittle.com


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