Officials are soliciting ideas to build a level playing ground for all businesses, domestic and overseas.
"China should combine foreign investment law with company law, which will give national treatment to overseas companies on the Chinese mainland and pave the way for the country's progress in corporate governance," said Wang Zhile, a senior researcher on foreign investment at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, a think tank of the Ministry of Commerce.
The National People's Congress Standing Committee has said it will "speed up" research on a new corporate legal framework and will propose a draft when "conditions are ripe".
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In a recent statement, the US-China Business Council called for China's policymakers to consider eliminating terminology such as "foreign-invested enterprises".
"Continued use of this term invites differential treatment for various types of domestic enterprises versus others, based solely on ownership. Government regulators should act independently and transparently and ensure that all domestic enterprises-including foreign invested enterprises-are treated equally and allowed to compete fairly. Efforts to build 'national champions' in certain sectors should not include measures that discriminate against other domestic legal persons," the statement said.
In a comprehensive reform plan issued late last year, China's central government pledged to expand investment access, unify laws and regulations on domestic and foreign investments, while keeping stable, transparent and predictable policies on foreign investment.
In the China (Shanghai) Free Trade Pilot Zone, the application of the three foreign investment laws-except for certain restrictions-has been suspended.
Jessie Tang, a partner at Jones Day's Beijing office, said that the investment laws helped regulate foreign-invested enterprises.