Article 185 The liquidation group may exercise the
following functions during the process of liquidation:
(1) liquidating the properties of the company, and
producing balance sheets and asset checklists;
(2)
informing creditors by notice or public announcement;
(3) disposing and liquidating the businesses of the
company that have not been completed;
(4) clearing
off the outstanding taxes and the taxes incurred in the process of
liquidation;
(5) clearing off credits and
debts;
(6) disposing the residual properties;
and
(7) participating in the civil proceedings of
the company.
Article 186 The liquidation group shall, within ten days
as of its formation, notify the creditors, and shall make a public announcement
within 60 days on newspapers. Creditors shall, within thirty days as of the
receipt of a notice or within 45 days as of the issuance of the public
announcement in the case of failing to receiving a notice, declare credits
against the liquidation group.
To declare credits, a
creditor shall explain the relevant matters and provide relevant evidential
materials. The liquidation group shall check in the credits, and may not clear
off any of the debts of any creditor during the period of credit
declaration.
Article 187 The liquidation group shall, after
liquidating the properties of the company and producing balance sheets and
checklists of properties, make a plan of liquidation, and report it to the
shareholders' meeting or the shareholders' assembly or the people's court for
confirmation.
The residual assets that result from
paying off the liquidation expenses, wages of employees, social insurance
premiums and legal compensation premiums, the outstanding taxes and the debts of
the company with the assets of the company may, in the case of a limited
liability company, be distributed according to the proportions of capital
contributions of the shareholders, and in the case of a joint stock limited
company, according to the proportions of stocks held by the shareholders. During
the term of liquidation, the company continues to exist, but may not carry out
any business operation that has nothing to do with liquidation. None of the
properties of the company may be distributed to any shareholder before they are
used for the clearing off as stated in the preceding paragraph.
Article 188 If the liquidation group finds that the
properties of the company is not sufficient for clearing off the debts after
liquidating the properties of the company and producing balance sheets and
checklists of properties, it shall file an application to the people's court for
bankruptcy. Once the people's court makes a judge declaring the bankruptcy of
the company, the liquidation group shall hand over the liquidation matters to
the people's court.
Article 189 After liquidation of the company is
completed, the liquidation group shall formulate a liquidation report, which
shall be submitted to the shareholders' meeting or the shareholders' assembly or
the people's court for confirmation and shall be submitted to the company
registration authority for writing off the registration of the company. It shall
also make a public announcement on its termination.
Article 190 The members of the liquidation group shall
devote themselves to their duties and fulfill their obligations of liquidation
according to law.
None of the members of the
liquidation group may take any bribe or any other illegal proceeds by taking
advantage of his position, nor may he misappropriate any of the properties of
the company. Where any of the members of the liquidation group causes any loss
to the company or any creditor by intention or due to gross negligence, he shall
make corresponding compensations.
Article 191 Where a company is declared bankrupt
according to law, it shall carry out a bankruptcy liquidation in accordance with
the provisions concerning bankruptcy liquidation.
Chapter XI Branches of Foreign Companies
Article 192 The term "foreign company" as mentioned in
this Law refers to a company established outside of the territory of China
according to any foreign law.
Article 193 A foreign company, which plans to establish
any branch within the territory of China, shall submit an application with the
competent authority of China, and shall submit relevant documents such as the
articles of incorporation, the company registration certificate as issued by the
country of establishment and etc.. Upon the approval, it shall go through
registration formalities with the company registration authority according to
law and obtain a business license.
The measures for the
examination and approval of the branches of foreign companies shall be
separately formulated by the State Council.
Article 194 Where a foreign company establishes any
branch within the territory of China, it must appoint a representative or an
agent within the territory of China to take charge of the branch, and shall
allocate to the branch corresponding funds for the business activities it is
engaged in.
Article 195 The branch of any foreign company shall
indicate in its name the nationality and the form of liability of the foreign
company concerned.
The branch of a foreign company
shall keep the articles of corporation of the foreign company at its own
place.
Article 196 The branch of a foreign company established
within the territory of China does not have the status of a juridical person.
The foreign company shall bear civil liabilities for
the business operation of its branches undertaken within the territory of
China.
Article 197 The branches of foreign companies which are
established upon approval shall accord with the laws of China when undertaking
their business activities within the territory of China, and may not injure the
social public interests of China, and the lawful rights and interests thereof
shall be protected by Chinese law.
Article 198 Where a foreign company relinquishes any of
its branches within the territory of China, it shall clear off the debts thereof
according to law, and shall carry out a liquidation in accordance with the
provisions of this Law on the procedures for the liquidation of companies.
Before the debts are cleared off, it may not transfer any of the properties of
the branch out of China.
Chapter XII Legal Liabilities
Article 199 Where anyone, in violation of the provisions
of this Law, obtains the registration of a company by making a false report of
his register capital, submitting false materials or by any other fraudulent
means so as to conceal important facts, he shall be ordered by the company
registration authority to make corrections. In the case of making a false report
of his register capital, he shall be fined not less than 5% but not more than
15% of the fabricated registered capital; in the case of submitting false
materials or by any other fraudulent means so as to conceal important facts, he
shall be fined not less than 5,000 Yuan but not more than 50,000 Yuan; if the
circumstances are serious, the company registration certificate shall be revoked
or the business license shall be cancelled.
Article 200 Any of the initiators or shareholders of a
company, who makes any false capital contribution, or fails to deliver or fails
to deliver in good time the monetary or non-monetary properties used as capital
contributions, shall be ordered by the company registration authority to make
corrections, and shall be fined not less than 5% but not more than 15% of the
sum of false capital contributions.
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