There are already three "Golden Weeks" in the Chinese calendar, but plans are
afoot to add more.
The State Council, China's cabinet, is preparing to debate adding three more
traditional festivals to the list of statutory national holidays, a Chinese
lawmaker has said.
The move would be controversial, with some experts unsure of the need for
more holidays, and other lawmakers calling for the Golden Weeks to be scrapped
altogether.
Ji Baocheng, president of the Beijing-based Renmin University and one of the
people behind the change, was quoted as saying that the move will involve
Qingming Festival (or Tomb-Sweeping Day), Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn
Festival.
Pressure for the change has come from deputies of the National People's
Congress (NPC), China's top legislature, and members of the National Committee
of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. They have put forward
motions on the change for three consecutive years.
Ji, an NPC deputy, said he recently received a response from the Legislative
Affairs Office of the State Council, notifying him that the cabinet has already
authorized research into the change.
"These traditional festivals have rich cultural connotations and have played
important roles in carrying on the traditional customs from generation to
generation. They still function as an adhesive for Chinese people of different
ethnic groups," Ji was quoted as saying by the China News Agency.
But some sociologists do not agree, arguing that Chinese people already have
enough holidays and it is not necessary to turn these traditional festivals into
official holidays.
"To add more holidays is a significant issue that concerns the whole nation.
It will unavoidably affect some industries," said Professor Chen Changwen of
Sichuan University.
The country currently has four official national holidays: Spring Festival,
Labour Day (May 1), National Day (October 1) and New Year's Day, adding up to 10
days off work in total.
Last week, a leading tourism official said that after seven years Golden
Weeks were losing their shine and should be cancelled.
"The quality of people's travelling experiences has been negatively
influenced during the past six years due to contradictions between consumer
demands and service capacity," said Wang Zhifa, vice-director of the National
Tourism Administration.
Qingming Festival is usually in early April. People pay tribute to their
loved ones who have passed away.
Dragon Boat Festival was originally observed in memory of the ancient poet Qu
Yuan (about 340-275 BC), who drowned himself because of failing to have his
advice accepted by his king in the Warring State Period (475-221 BC).
People wrap glutinous rice with bamboo or reed leaves to make pyramid-shaped
dumplings, and hold dragon boat races. The day falls on the fifth day of the
fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar
calendar.
It is a day for families to reunite, eat moon cakes and appreciate a bright
and round moon.