BEIJING - China is to crack down on "blindly" using foreign architects to
design major public buildings as part of a drive to stifle costly architectural
extravanganzas, state media reported on Saturday.
A labourer works at a construction site of an office building
in the central business district of Beijing February 28, 2007.
[Reuters]
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The Construction Ministry has
unveiled rules to deter officials from backing public buildings that waste money
and electricity, Xinhua news agency reported. And a ministry spokesman said
excessive enthusiasm for foreign designs was part of the problem.
"In recent years, in some places there's been a fever for international
tenders for major public buildings, especially landmark projects," the unnamed
spokesman said, according to the Chinese government's official Web site
(www.gov.cn).
"Some foreign architects are divorced from China's national conditions and
single-mindedly pursue novelty, oddity and uniqueness."
China's feverish economic growth and the capital's preparations for the 2008
Olympics have underwritten a burst of spectacular but controversial buildings
designed by non-local architects.
Among those under construction are the towering headquarters of China's
central state television service, designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas, and
a National Theater in the political heart of Beijing - a science-fiction metal
and glass dome conceived by Frenchman Paul Andreu.
Xinhua reported in 2004 that Koolhaas' design would cost about $750 million.
These and other foreign designs have been derided by local critics for their
cost and lack of traditional local flavor.
The ministry spokesman said the new rules did not block foreign designers
from bidding for big projects, but they sought to add "transparency" so local
designers were kept in the running.
More broadly, the regulations target officials channeling public money into
"image projects" that "ignore national conditions and financial capacity," the
spokesman said.
Major public buildings occupy less than 4 percent of
urban built-up areas but use up 20 percent of electricity in such areas, the
spokesman said. The new rules demand that selection of designs focuses on
cutting energy and water bills.