Terrified residents flee Iraq fighting (AP) Updated: 2005-11-07 08:42
Scores of terrified Iraqis fled a besieged town Sunday, waving white flags
and hauling their belongings to escape a second day of fighting between U.S.
Marines and al-Qaida-led militants along the Syrian border. U.S. and Iraqi
troops battled insurgents house-to-house, the U.S. military said.
The U.S. commander of the joint force, Col. Stephen W. Davis, told The
Associated Press late Sunday that his troops had moved "about halfway" through
Husaybah, a market town along the Euphrates River about 200 miles northwest of
Baghdad.
At least 36 insurgents have been killed since the assault began Saturday and
about 200 men have been detained, Davis said. He did not give a breakdown of
nationalities of the detainees. Many were expected to be from a pro-insurgent
Iraqi tribe.
Davis would not comment on U.S. and Iraqi government casualties but said the
militants were putting up a tough fight because "this area is near and dear to
the the insurgents, particularly the foreign fighters."
"This has been the first stop for foreign fighters, and this is strategic
ground for them," he said by telephone.
In this picture released Sunday, Nov. 6, 2005,
by the US Marine Corps, an Iraqi Army soldier patrols the streets of
Husaybah, Iraq, Sunday, Nov. 6, 2005, after clearing this section of town
of insurgents during Operation Steel
Curtain.[AP] | Earlier Sunday, Brig. Gen. Donald
Alston, a U.S. military spokesman, told reporters in Baghdad that none of the
3,500 U.S. and Iraqi troops had been killed so far.
The U.S. Marines said American jets struck at least 10 targets around the
town Sunday and that the U.S.-Iraqi force was "clearing the city, house by
house," taking fire from insurgents holed up in homes, mosques and schools.
Residents of the area said by satellite phone that sounds of explosions
diminished somewhat Sunday, although bursts of automatic weapons fire could be
heard throughout the day. The residents said coalition forces warned people by
loudspeakers to leave on foot because troops would fire on vehicles.
"I left everything behind — my car, my house," said Ahmed Mukhlef, 35, a
teacher who fled Husaybah early Sunday with his wife and two children while
carrying a white bed sheet tied to a stick. "I don't care if my house is bombed
or looted, as long as I have my kids and wife safe with me."
The Marines said in a statement that about 450 people had taken refuge in a
vacant housing area in Husaybah under the control of Iraqi forces. Others were
believed to have fled to relatives in nearby towns and villages in the
predominantly Sunni Arab area of Anbar province.
U.S. officials have described Husaybah, which used to have a population of
about 30,000, as a stronghold of al-Qaida in Iraq, led by Jordanian extremist
Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. Husaybah had long been identified as an entry point for
foreign fighters, weapons and ammunition entering from Syria. From Husaybah the
fighters head down the Euphrates valley to Baghdad and other cities.
Several people identified as key al-Qaida in Iraq officials have been killed
in recent airstrikes in the Husaybah area, the U.S. military has said. Most were
described as "facilitators" who helped smuggle would-be suicide bombers from
Syria.
Damascus has denied helping militants sneak into Iraq, and witnesses said
Syrian border guards had stepped up surveillance on their side of the border
since the assault on Husaybah began.
The Americans hope the Husaybah operation, codenamed "Operation Steel
Curtain," will help restore enough security in the area so the Sunni Arab
population can participate in Dec. 15 national parliamentary elections.
If the Sunnis win a significant number of seats in the new parliament, the
Americans hope that will persuade more members of the minority to lay down their
arms and join the political process, enabling U.S. and other international
troops to begin withdrawing next year.
"The insurgents are throwing everything they have at the Iraqi people and
coalition forces in an effort to derail Iraq's democratic reforms," Alston said.
He said the offensive is aimed at interrupting the supply lines that al-Qaida
in Iraq uses to launch some of the deadliest suicide attacks hitting Baghdad and
other Iraqi cities.
However, a protracted battle in Husaybah with civilian casualties risks a
backlash in the Sunni Arab community, which provides most of the insurgents.
In Baghdad, Mohsen Abdul-Hamid, head of the largest Sunni Arab political
party, sharply criticized "all military operations directed against civilian
targets" because they "lead to the killing of innocent people and the
destruction of towns and cities."
Saleh al-Mutlaq, head of another Sunni faction and a member of the committee
that drafted the new constitution, accused the Americans and their Iraqi allies
of mounting "a destructive and killing operation of secure cities and villages"
on the "pretext that they hide and secure terrorists."
The U.S.-led assault includes about 1,000 Iraqi soldiers and will serve as a
major test of the fledgling army's capability to battle insurgents — seen as
essential to enabling Washington to draw down its 157,000-strong military
presence.
Elsewhere, U.S. Army snipers killed eight insurgents Sunday in separate
incidents in Ramadi, capital of Anbar province, the U.S. command said.
In Baghdad, two people were killed and nine wounded when a car bomb exploded
near a tunnel, police Capt. Qassim Hussein said. Gunmen firing from two speeding
cars also fired on civilians near a bus stop in the capital, killing a policeman
and wounding five other people, police said.
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