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Artist captures spirit of Forbidden City
By Zhu Linyong (China Daily)
Updated: 2005-12-09 06:31

Early experiences

However, it has taken Jiang decades of hard work to capture ancient Chinese royal court life by applying the Western fine art techniques.

"Jiang's success is a rare example," Manfred Schoeni, owner of Hong Kong-based Schoeni Gallery and a big fan of Jiang's oil works, had once said. "It was only after unremitting efforts and countless setbacks that he managed to step foot on the road to success."

In 1951, Jiang was born in a carpenter's family in Huoshan Village, Jinxian County, in South China's Jiangxi Province. He is the fourth child among eight siblings. When he was three, his family moved to provincial capital Nanchang, where Jiang developed a keen interest in art at an early age.

"My family members have never expected me to become an artist," recalled Jiang, who grew up in a family which had no ties whatsoever with art, yet made a name for himself in painting while still young.

Jiang received incomplete and basic training in art from his neighbours and middle school teachers during the "cultural revolution" (1966-76).

At 16, Jiang, a junior high dropout, was enlisted in the army and spent four years in South China's Fujian Province before working for a local motor manufacturing factory in Nanchang.

During that period, Jiang continued to learn about painting.

In 1974, he was enrolled in the Central Academy of Fine Arts where he was exposed to different genres of both Chinese and Western art. But Jiang's favourite was the art of oil painting.

In 1988, Jiang graduated from the Central Academy of Fine Arts and started teaching there before he was transferred to the Central Academy of Drama to be a professor, embarking on his road of professional painting.

Obsession with imperial palace

The reason Jiang was preoccupied in creating works on the Forbidden City might be attributed to the year 1974, when he came to Beijing and saw with his own eyes the Forbidden City for the first time in his life.

Once he stepped inside the Forbidden City, he was spellbound by its magnificent view and couldn't help wondering what kind of people once lived there.

This is the prime driving force that pushed him to study the imperial culture and life, Jiang said.

"My love of the traditional culture naturally breeds an artistic urge to pursue the oil painting art of the Forbidden City," Jiang said. "The Forbidden City often haunts me in my dreams," Jiang said.

"The Forbidden City is an epitome of brilliant Chinese civilization. As a country with more than 2,000 years of feudal history, the imperial culture spearheaded the development of the Chinese civilization."

In 1405, Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty moved the capital of the feudal Chinese empire from East China's Nanjing to Beijing; two years later, between 1407 and 1420, began the building of this monumental palace that ended up becoming a small city, consisting of 9,000-odd halls, and covering an area of at least 5 square kilometres.

The complex, constructed and reconstructed by the feudal dynasties only a few hundreds years ago, is a perfect embodiment of millennia-old ancient Chinese civilization and Chinese culture, Jiang said.
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