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I don't agree with people who say China suffers from a lack of talent. From my teaching experience at universities in my country (Australia) and China both, I am surprised by how talented many Chinese students are.
But to bring out the hidden talent in them, you have to make them believe in themselves and their abilities, and give them the chance to demonstrate their knowledge.
The trouble is that it is not obvious that Chinese students are talented, because the Chinese education system doesn't always provide enough incentives to encourage innovative thought.
Rather than just increasing funding for research and development, it is important for China to spend more on education in general to allow people with teaching and research experience, rather than career-hungry public officials, to administer its schools and universities.
Also, it's no good increasing the expenditure on research if China's brightest and best students complete their studies overseas and do not return to contribute to the progress and stability of their mother country.
When I ask Chinese students why they want to study in the West, the answer usually relates to increased recognition, promotion of their talents and/or greater career opportunities. Like many others, I too think the students are a little misguided in their views.
Ross Grainger, via e-mail