Iran's military said Friday it successfully test-fired a missile not
detectable by radar that can use multiple warheads to hit several targets
simultaneously, a development that raised concerns in the United States and
Israel.
The Fajr-3, which means "victory" in Farsi, can reach Israel and U.S. bases
in the Middle East, Iranian state media indicated. The announcement of the
test-firing is likely to stoke regional tensions and feed suspicion about
Tehran's military intentions and nuclear ambitions.
Vice-Foreign Minister of China Dai Bingguo,
Foreign Minister of Great Britain Jack Straw, US Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice and the Foreign Ministers of Germany Frank Walter
Steinmeier, Russia Sergey Lavrov, France Philippe Douste-Blazy and Javier
Solana, European High Representative of the Common Foreign and Security
Policy brief the Media after a meeting about the Iranian nuclear program
at the Foreign Ministry in Berlin on Thursday, March 30, 2006.
[AP] |
"I think it demonstrates that Iran has a very active and aggressive military
program under way," US State Department deputy spokesman Adam Ereli said in
Washington. "I think Iran's military posture, military development effort, is of
concern to the international community."
Gen. Hossein Salami, the air force chief of Iran's elite Revolutionary
Guards, did not specify the missile's range, saying how far it can travel
depends on the weight of its warheads.
But state-run television described the weapon as "ballistic" ¡ª suggesting it
is of comparable range to Iran's existing ballistic rocket, which can travel
about 1,200 miles and reach arch-foe Israel and U.S. bases in Iraq and the
Persian Gulf region.
"Today, a remarkable goal of the Islamic Republic of Iran's defense forces
was realized with the successful test-firing of a new missile with greater
technical and tactical capabilities than those previously produced," Salami said
on television, which showed a brief clip of the missile's launch.
"It can avoid anti-missile missiles and strike the target," the general said.
He said the missile would carry a multiple warhead, and each warhead would be
capable of hitting its target precisely.
"This news causes much concern, and that concern is shared by many countries
in the international community, about Iran's aggressive nuclear weapons program
and her parallel efforts to develop delivery systems, both in the field of
ballistic missiles and cruise missiles," said Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman
Mark Regev.
"The combination of extremist jihadist ideology, together with nuclear
weapons and delivery systems, is a combination that no one in the international
community can be complacent about," Regev said.
Yossi Alpher, an Israeli consultant on the Mideast peace process, said the
news "escalates the arms race between Iran and all those who are concerned about
Iran's aggressive intentions and nuclear potential."
"Clearly it's escalation, and also an attempt by Iran to flex its muscles as
it goes into a new phase of the diplomatic struggle with the U.N. Security
Council."
Andy Oppenheimer, a weapons expert at Jane's Information Group, said the
missile test could be an indication that Iran has MIRV capability. MIRV refers
to multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicles, which are
intercontinental ballistic missiles with several warheads, each of which could
be directed to a different target.
"From the description, it could be a MIRV. If you are saying that from a
single missile, separate warheads can be independently targeted then yes, this
is significant," he said.
"But we don't know how accurate the Iranians are able to make their missiles
yet, and this is a crucial point," Oppenheimer said.
"If the missile is adaptable for nuclear warheads, then they are well on the
way," he added. "But they have not made a nuclear warhead yet. The current
estimates are it could take five years."
Iran's existing ballistic rocket is called Shahab-3, which means "shooting
star." It is capable of carrying a nuclear warhead.
Israel and the United States have jointly developed the Arrow anti-ballistic
missile system in response to the Shahab-3.
Iran launched an arms development program during its 1980-88 war with Iraq to
compensate for a U.S. weapons embargo. Since 1992, Iran has produced its own
tanks, armored personnel carriers, missiles and a fighter plane.
Last year, former Defense Minister Ali Shamkhani said Tehran had successfully
tested a solid fuel motor for the Shahab-3, a technological breakthrough in
Iran's military.
Salami, the Revolutionary Guards general, said Friday the Iranian-made
missile was test-fired as large military maneuvers began in the Persian Gulf and
the Arabian Sea. The maneuvers are to last a week and will involve 17,000
Revolutionary Guards as well as boats, fighter jets and helicopter gunships.
The tests come amid growing concern over Iran's nuclear program. The United
States and its allies believe Iran is seeking to develop nuclear weapons, but
Tehran denies that, saying its nuclear program is for generating electricity.
The U.N. Security Council is demanding that Iran halt its uranium enrichment
activities. But an Iranian envoy said its activities are "not
reversible."