On Wednesday, the United States announced it is now willing to join the
European talks if Iran suspends suspect activities and returns to the table.
Iran's foreign minister welcomed the idea of direct talks, but rebuffed the
U.S. condition that Tehran first must suspend uranium enrichment.
"Iran welcomes dialogue under just conditions but won't give up our rights,"
the state-run Iranian television quoted Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki as
saying Thursday.
The shift in U.S. tactics was meant to offer the Iranians a last chance to
avoid punishing sanctions. "We hope that in the coming days the Iranian
government will thoroughly consider this proposal," Rice said before leaving
Washington for Vienna.
Mottaki's statement issued at about the time Rice was arriving in Austria was
the country's first direct reaction to the U.S. offer.
"We won't negotiate about the Iranian nation's natural nuclear rights but we
are prepared, within a defined, just framework and without any discrimination,
to hold dialogue about common concerns," he said.
The package outlined Wednesday by Rice would be on the table for any new
talks including the United States. Previous talks among Iran, Britain, France
and Germany foundered last year. Iran insists its nuclear work is peaceful and
aimed at developing a new energy source.
The U.S. shift came with pressure growing on the Bush administration from
European allies and others to talk directly to Iran. It also came on the eve of
the six-nation meeting in Vienna that focused on finishing the package and
ending months of disagreement between the United States and Russia on how to
persuade Iran to stop uranium enrichment. That process can make fuel for nuclear
power reactors or the fissile core of warheads.
The U.S. offer for talks is conditioned on Iran suspending its enrichment of
uranium and related activities and allowing inspections to prove it. European
nations and the Security Council have demanded the same thing, but Iran has
refused to comply.
Iran's oil minister said late Wednesday in Caracas, Venezuela, that his
country won't negotiate on its nuclear research program with the United States,
and he blamed the U.S. for pushing oil prices higher through threats against his
government.
"We're never going to negotiate the cycle of nuclear fuel that we have been
able to achieve with the efforts of our country's scientists," Sayed Kazem
Vaziri Hamaneh told the Venezuela-based TV station Telesur, according to a
partial transcript of his remarks.
In Tehran on Wednesday, the official Iranian news agency initially criticized
the U.S. offer as "a propaganda move."
The resolution being considered in Vienna, as outlined to the AP by diplomats
familiar with a draft version of the text, calls for imposing sanctions under
the U.N. Charter. But it avoids any reference to a specific article of the
charter that can trigger possible military action to enforce any such
resolution.
The proposal also calls for new consultations among the five permanent
Security Council members on any further steps against Iran. That is meant to
dispel complaints by the Russians and Chinese that once the screws on Iran are
tightened, the council would move automatically toward military involvement.
The possible sanctions include a visa ban on government officials, freezing
assets, blocking financial transactions by government figures and those involved
in the country's nuclear program, an arms embargo and a blockade on the shipping
of refined oil products to Iran.