Residents carry the coffin, inscribed
with Koranic verses, of a gunshot victim from Yarmouk hospital morgue in
Baghdad, November 7, 2006. A total of 10 bodies were found with gunshot
wounds during the last 24 hours in different districts of Baghdad, an
Interior Ministry source said. [Reuters]
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BAGHDAD, Iraq - Saddam Hussein's former second in command, now a fugitive
with a $10 million bounty on his head, has ordered Sunni insurgents loyal to the
former president to cease attacks, according to government and parliamentary
officials who claimed knowledge of the developments.
Four officials in the Iraqi government and parliament, each in a position to
hear about largely secret efforts to reach accord with members of the Sunni
insurgency, said former Iraqi vice president Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri has ordered
insurgent leaders who are linked to Saddam's ousted Baath Party to end attacks
within the past two days.
The officials, who said they knew about the order independently because of
their contacts with members of the insurgency, said the directive was issued
through couriers sometime after Saddam was sentenced on Sunday to hang for
crimes against humanity. The four answered questions from The Associated Press
on condition of anonymity because of the sensitive nature of the information.
It was impossible to verify the statements independently and too early to
know if the reported order would have any effect on the war. Former Baathists
are thought to be a major component of Sunni resistance to the Shiite-led Iraqi
government and foreign forces, but not the only component. On Tuesday, mortar
attacks fired into a Shiite neighborhood killed at least 14 people, after an
attack on a Sunni neighborhood killed seven, police said.
In a major concession to insurgents and the Sunni community Monday, the
government agreed to legislation that would reinstate Baathist officials to
positions of responsibility. The Baathist officials had been purged from their
jobs in the first days of the U.S. occupation.
Word of al-Douri's message coincided with a call for reconciliation from
Saddam himself on Tuesday during his ongoing second trial. The trial is for the
Operation Anfal crackdown by Saddam's government against Iraqi Kurds in the late
1980s.
Saddam, speaking to the court in the afternoon session, cited references to
the Prophet Muhammad and Jesus who had asked for forgiveness for those who had
opposed them.
"I call on all Iraqis, Arabs and Kurds, to forgive, reconcile and shake
hands," Saddam said.
Saddam, who has issued previous pleas to spare the Americans, may be trying
to influence world opinion and save him from the gallows.
The Iraqi government officials also said that Saddam had sent a message
through his lawyers to exiled party members four days before his Sunday
sentencing, instructing them to pick a new leader if he were sentenced to die
and to join Iraq's political process "for the good of your people."
The U.S. military did not respond to queries about whether American forces
had detected a diminution in insurgent attacks by fighters loyal to Saddam.
Despite fears of a surge in attacks by Iraq's Sunnis and renewed revenge
killings in the wake of the death sentence, the country has been relatively
calm, with most violence carrying the trademark of Shiite death squads.
Iraqi authorities imposed a total curfew on the country Saturday night, on
the eve of the verdict, but lifted it at 6 a.m. Tuesday because of the relative
peace after the verdict.
But fighting could continue to rage in insurgent areas because there are many
other groups still attacking U.S. and Iraqi forces as well as Shiite Muslim
civilians and militias.
Among those insurgent organizations are the 1920 Revolution Brigades, the
Islamic Army in Iraq, the Muhammad Army and the Mujahedeen Shura Council, the
umbrella group for eight other militant groups including al-Qaida in Iraq.
The reported al-Douri order coincided as well with talks currently taking
place in Jordan between Americans and insurgent groups, including Baath Party
officials, according to several of Iraq's Sunni lawmakers and government
officials.
One Sunni lawmaker said the Baathists told U.S. officials they realized they
could not take back control of government but that the fighting could not stop
without their agreement. The parliament member suggested that Baathists were
trying to strike a deal for amnesty or leniency.
Saddam is a Sunni Arab and that sect, a minority in Iraq, was dominant for
decades and brutally oppressed the Shiite majority, which seized the levers of
power after the former leader was ousted by American forces in April 2003.
A few months after the American invasion, disaffected Sunnis launched the
insurgency, which has been responsible for the vast majority of U.S. military
casualties and tens of thousands of Shiite deaths.
Last month U.S. Ambassador Zalmay Khalilzad said the United States had
enlisted help from Sunni Arab powerhouses such as Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan
and the United Arab Emirates in a bid to bring insurgents to the table.
Washington also has been pressing Iraq's Shiite prime minister, Nouri
al-Maliki, to agree to an amnesty for insurgents.
In addition to the U.S. talks with insurgents and Baath Party members, the
al-Maliki government has dispatched independent missions to Jordan, where
meetings took place in Iraq's Embassy with the Baathists "to listen to their
point of view," said a senior government official with close insurgent ties. He
also demanded anonymity because of the sensitive nature of the
information.