NEW YORK - Oil prices shed more than $2 Thursday to settle at their lowest
level since June 2005, after the US government reported higher-than-expected
inventories of gasoline, heating oil and diesel fuel amid warm winter
temperatures.
Gas torches are seen at petroleum refinery in the town of
Novopolotsk, 230 km north of Minsk, Thursday, Jan. 4, 2007.[AP]
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An unseasonably mild winter in the
Northeast and Midwest has led to a buildup in inventories and, as a result,
weaker prices.
"There is no winter at all, thus we have a lot of supplies with no home and
prices have nothing to do but fall," said James Cordier, president of Liberty
Trading Group in Tampa, Fla.
Light, sweet crude for February dropped $2.73, or 4.7 percent, to settle at
$55.59 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The settlement follows a
4.5 percent decline Wednesday and represents the lowest settlement price since
June 15, 2005.
Brent crude for February delivery fell $2.85 to settle at $55.11 a barrel on
the ICE Futures exchange in London.
The drop in oil prices comes amid a broader decline in commodities prices.
Commodities including industrial metals, gold and grains are "all kind of
moving together, which tells you the investment money is leaving the commodity
group," said Man Financial commodities analyst Edward Meir.
US crude inventories declined last week by 1.3 million barrels to 319.7
million barrels compared with the previous week, the Energy Information
Administration reported Thursday. Analysts on average had expected crude stocks
to rise by 930,000 barrels, according to a survey by Dow Jones Newswires.
However, distillate inventories, which include diesel fuel and heating oil,
increased by 2 million barrels to 135.6 million barrels as warm winter weather
hurt demand. Distillate stocks were expected to increase by an average of 1.15
million barrels.
Weather has become an increasingly important factor in the price of oil in
recent years. A warm winter and a mild hurricane season last year have combined
with a forecast for warmer-than-normal temperatures this winter to pressure oil
prices.
Demand for heating oil has been running 20 percent to 30 percent below normal
for most of the past five weeks, Meir said.
Meanwhile, gasoline inventories in the US swelled by 5.6 million barrels last
week to 209.5 million barrels, the EIA said, compared with analysts' estimate
for an average increase of 1 million barrels.
Gasoline prices fell 6.19 cents to settle at $1.487 a gallon on Nymex.
Heating oil futures fell 4.5 cents to end at $1.5431 a gallon, while natural gas
prices fell a fraction of a penny to settle at $6.162 per 1,000 cubic feet.
If energy prices keep falling, OPEC may be moved to reduce oil production
again. After oil prices began deflating last fall, the Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries agreed to a 1.2 million barrel-a-day cut in crude output
beginning in November and another 500,000 barrel-a-day cut set to begin Feb. 1.
Western states have recently seen snow and freezing temperatures, and two
major snow storms hit Colorado last week. But Fadel Gheit, senior energy analyst
with Oppenheimer & Co., noted that about 80 percent of heating fuel demand
comes from the densely populated Northeast and Midwest, where temperatures have
been balmy.
Gheit said last week's snow storms ¡ª which forced hundreds of canceled
flights and road closures ¡ª may have contributed to the decline in demand for
gasoline and jet fuel.