PYONGYANG, North Korea - A US delegation pressed North Korea on Monday to
shut down its main nuclear reactor and allow in UN inspectors even as the top
American negotiator said it would be difficult for a weekend deadline on the
closure to be met.
New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson seen in Washington in
this March 28, 2007 file photo. [AP]
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The American delegation said
North Korea's top nuclear negotiator, Kim Kye Gwan, told them his government
would allow UN nuclear inspectors into the country as soon as $25 million in
disputed North Korean funds are released.
Kim, who is also vice foreign minister, met with New Mexico Gov. Bill
Richardson, a Democratic presidential candidate, and Anthony Principi, President
Bush's former veteran affairs secretary, who were visiting the North Korean
capital.
But Principi said Kim told the Americans that it would be difficult to shut
down the nuclear reactor by a Saturday deadline called for in a Feb. 13 nuclear
disarmament accord. Under that agreement, the North must shut down and seal the
Yongbyon nuclear reactor and a reprocessing facility in exchange for an initial
shipment of aid.
The International Atomic Energy Agency is slated to monitor and verify the
shutdown in what would be its first visit since late 2002, when North Korea
expelled IAEA inspectors after US officials accused the nation of running a
secret uranium enrichment program in violation of a 1994 disarmament deal.
"They can make a beginning, but whether they can completely shut down a
nuclear reactor in such a short time would be very difficult," Principi said.
The North agreed to shut the reactor only after the US promised to resolve
the key financial issue within 30 days - which Washington failed to do because
the fund transfer has been mired in technical complications.
Kim "indicated that the North Korean government would invite the ...
inspectors back the moment the funds are released to the North Korean
government," Principi told reporters.
"They believe that it's critical that the $25 million be returned to their
government," he said.
In Tokyo, US nuclear envoy Christopher Hill said the deadline was going to be
difficult to meet because of the ongoing dispute over the frozen funds.
"Clearly, we're aiming for the complete implementation of the February
agreement by day 60 ... but that timeline is becoming difficult," said Hill, who
is in Japan to discuss the next stage of the nuclear talks.
He said resolving the financial dispute in the "next day or two" will be key
in order for the North to meet the reactor shut down deadline.
"We feel this should never have held up the nuclear process, but
unfortunately it has," Hill said. "We have some ideas for how to go forward, and
we'll see if we can do that in the next couple of days."
The US envoy also said Washington would push the North to fully meet its
obligations. "There's no such thing as partial implementation" of the agreement,
Hill said.
The only immediate cost the impoverished North would suffer for not shutting
down the reactor by the deadline would be an initial 50,000 ton shipment of
heavy fuel oil promised as a reward. That shipment was part of 1 million tons of
oil it would get for dismantling its nuclear programs.
The money dispute has held up progress in implementing the landmark agreement
in which North Korea promised to take initial steps toward dismantling its
nuclear program, including closing its main nuclear reactor, in exchange for
economic aid and political concessions.
State Department spokesman Sean McCormack declined to comment on what might
happen if North Korea misses the deadline, but said the United States continued
to believe that all parties to the agreement are "working in good faith to meet
it."
But, he told reporters the money issue "was more complicated than anyone
could have imagined," and suggested Washington might not object to an extension
of the deadline.
"We'll take a look at where we are on Saturday," McCormack said.
On Tuesday, Japan's Cabinet approved a six-month extension on trade sanctions
against North Korea, which were imposed in the wake of the state's nuclear test
last year, Cabinet Office spokeswoman Miwako Fujishige said. The measures
include closing ports to North Korean ships and banning the import of North
Korean goods.
North Korea has refused to move forward because of the delayed transfer of
the money frozen by Macau authorities after the US blacklisted a bank in the
Chinese-administered region in 2005 for allegedly helping Pyongyang launder
money.
The delegation, which also includes Victor Cha, Bush's top adviser on North
Korea, is on a four-day trip to Pyongyang to recover remains of US servicemen
killed in the Korean War.
Richardson said his delegation pushed Kim for a show of good faith that North
Korea was ready to meet its obligations under the February deal, asking for a
meeting of the six nations involved in the nuclear disarmament talks before the
deadline.
He said he was hoping to travel to the reactor site in Yongbyon, 55 miles
north of Pyongyang, but there were a lot of "political issues involved." He did
not elaborate.
In the first minutes of the meeting between the North Koreans and the
Americans, which reporters were allowed to watch before being escorted out, Kim
said the visit, the first that included both Democratic and Republican officials
since Bush took office, was of "very great significance."
Kim and the Americans met at the Foreign Ministry building, which overlooks
Kim Il Sung square. Hundreds of children and women in brightly colored
traditional Korean dresses practiced dances that they will perform on Sunday,
when North Koreans celebrate the 95th anniversary of the birth of Kim Il Sung,
the country's founding president and the father of current leader Kim Jong Il.
Richardson and Principi also visited the USS Pueblo, the only active-duty US
warship in the hands of a foreign power. A North Korean official called the
vessel a living example of continued US aggression toward his country.
Richardson, a former ambassador to the UN, has regularly made diplomatic
trips, often on his own initiative, to global hot spots. Although visits to
North Korea by senior US officials are rare, this was Richardson's sixth.
In a possible sign of improved ties, a North Korean general said the remains
of six US servicemen would be handed over to the Americans. Three of the sets of
remains had identification tags, US officials said after meeting with the
general.
Richardson called it a noble humanitarian gesture that would bring comfort to
American families.