KHARTOUM, Sudan - Sudan and the United Nations have agreed on key elements of
a joint African Union-UN peacekeeping force for Darfur, including that its
commander will be African, a UN diplomat said Sunday.
Sudanese president Omar Al-Bashir, right, meets with UN's
Security Council in Khartoum, Sudan, Sunday, June 17, 2007. [AP]
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A UN Security Council delegation
met with the Sudanese government and confirmed the country had unconditionally
accepted the joint force for the region mired in bloodshed.
Emyr Jones Parry, the British ambassador to the UN, said key aspects of the
force were agreed upon, including the command structure. The force commander
will be an African jointly appointed by the UN and the AU, he said.
"There is a unity of command ... the command and control processes will be
those of the United Nations," Jones Parry said. "That has been consistently said
and is necessary if indeed this operation is to be funded from the peacekeeping
budget of the United Nations."
The UN delegation visited after months of Sudanese dallying on the exact
nature and mandate of the 19,000-member force to replace the overwhelmed
7,000-member AU force now in Darfur.
"I can tell you that the (Sudanese) foreign minister told us in no uncertain
terms that the government of Sudan accepted the hybrid operation without any
conditionality," said South Africa's ambassador to the UN, Dumisani Kumalo.
"The president himself just confirmed the same thing to us," he told
reporters after meeting Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir on Sunday.
Sudan had insisted Africans to make up the entire peacekeeping mission, but
last week, the country indicated it would accept contributions from non-African
countries if necessary.
Sudanese Foreign Minister Lam Akol called on the UN to quickly pass a new
resolution to fund the operation. Sudanese officials said earlier this week they
expected the new force to be in Darfur by October, depending on how fast the UN
and AU are able to get troops and funds.
Also Sunday, the British aid group Oxfam said insecurity led it to
permanently close its humanitarian operation in Darfur's largest refugee camp,
Gereida.
The compounds of several aid groups in Gereida were attacked in a December
raid during which a female French aid worker was raped and several others
endured mock executions. Some Sudanese aid workers were severely beaten up in
the camp of 130,000 refugees.