The civil-military integration (CMI) finds its expression not only in technology and products, but also in the change of industrial organization.
These platforms can be divided into such two categories as contract purchasing and cooperative funding.
Among China’s nuclear power scientific research facilities, many are set aside and enterprises have made repeated investment in large numbers.
"Demand-orientation" in basic research focuses its emphasis on solving economic and social problems instead of exploring new knowledge as the foremost goal.
The attribute of basic research as a kind of public goods determines that the central government should undertake the major function of funding.
A science fund selects and examines research project applications by organizing peer review.