WORLD> Middle East
Israel and Syria reveal peace talks in Turkey
(Agencies)
Updated: 2008-05-22 10:09

JERUSALEM - Israel and Syria said on Wednesday they had begun indirect peace talks mediated by Turkey, the first confirmation of negotiations between the long-time enemies in eight years.

Syrians at Ain al-Tineh village on the Syrian side of the Golan Heights hold the national flag while waving to their family in Majdal Shams village, an area occupied by Israel since the 1967 war, in this February 14, 2007 file photo. [Agencies] 

In coordinated statements, Israel and Syria said they had begun an open dialogue with the aim of a comprehensive peace. Turkey said delegations of both countries, officially at war since Israel's creation 60 years ago, were already in Istanbul.

The United States said it did "not object" but repeated its criticism of Syria's "support of terrorism" -- a reminder for many analysts that US hostility to Damascus, and to its Iranian and Lebanese Hezbollah allies, makes a Syria-Israel deal unlikely before President George W. Bush steps down in January.

Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, who revealed the talks two days before he faces a police interrogation over graft allegations, said the process would be long, complex and could end in "difficult concessions" for Israel -- an apparent reference to his willingness to hand back the Golan Heights.

"It's always better to talk than shoot," Olmert said, without spelling out what concessions he was thinking of. Just eight months ago, Israeli jets bombed what US officials have called a North Korean-designed nuclear facility in Syria.

An Israeli statement, echoed by one from Syria, said the two sides would now "conduct dialogue in a serious and continuous manner with the aim of reaching a comprehensive peace."

Golan Heights

Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Moualem said Israel had shown that it might return the Golan: "Without this commitment we cannot conduct any negotiation," he told Reuters.

An Israeli official said Olmert had given Syrian President Bashar al-Assad an unspecified "formula" on the Heights.

Israel took the plateau between Damascus and the Sea of Galilee in 1967. It held on to it in another war in 1973. The last peace talks broke down in 2000 over control of the shore of the lake, from which Israel draws much of its water.

For the United Nations, which maintains peacekeepers in the Golan, Secretary General Ban Ki-moon praised Assad and Olmert as well as the Turkish government for its efforts as go-between for delegations from the two sides who met this week in Istanbul.

Among Olmert's vast army of domestic critics, supporters of the 18,000 Jewish settlers in the Golan threatened to bolt his fragile coalition if he tries to give up the territory.

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