Iraqi council gives final approval to pact with US

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(Agencies)
Updated: 2008-12-05 00:45

BAGHDAD – Iraq's three-member presidential council on Thursday approved a security pact with the United States that sets out a three-year timeframe for the full withdrawal of American troops, a spokesman said.

The panel's approval was the final step for the agreement, which replaces a UN mandate that expires on Dec. 31.

US Army Spc. Tommy Rae, 21, from Longview, Texas stands guard during a patrol in the village of Abu Seeyah in Diyala province, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) north of Baghdad, Iraq on Wednesday, Dec. 3, 2008. [Agencies]

It came one week after Iraq's parliament signed off on the deal following months of tough talks between US and Iraqi negotiators that at times seemed on the point of collapse, and then days of hardscrabble dealmaking between ethnic and sectarian groups.

President Jalal Talabani, a Kurd, and his two deputies Tariq al-Hashemi, a Sunni Arab, and Adel Abdul-Mahdi, a Shiite, signed the accord at their headquarters in Baghdad, council spokesman Nasser al-Ani said.

The agreement provides a legal basis for American troops in Iraq after the expiration of the UNmandate, but it includes the caveat that it should go before voters in a referendum to be held by the end of July.

Under the deal, US forces will withdraw from Iraqi cities by June 30 and the entire country by Jan. 1, 2012.

Iraq also will gain strict oversight over the nearly 150,000 American troops now on the ground, representing a step toward full sovereignty for Iraq and a shift from the sense of frustration and humiliation that many Iraqis feel at the presence of American troops on their soil for so many years.

Followers of anti-US cleric Muqtada al-Sadr opposed the measure, demanding an immediate withdrawal, and the Shiite leader has called for peaceful protests against the continued presence of American forces in Iraq.