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Rare show pits superstition against science
(China Daily)
Updated: 2009-07-22 07:16

MUMBAI: Indian astrologers are predicting violence and turmoil across the world as a result of today's total solar eclipse, which the superstitious and religious view as a sign of potential doom.

But astronomers, scientists are trying to play down claims of evil portent in connection with the natural spectacle, when the moon will come between the Earth and the sun, completely obscuring the sun.

Rare show pits superstition against science
Two students try solar eclipse goggles in Allahabad, India, July 21, 2009. [AP]Rare show pits superstition against science

In Hindu mythology, the two demons Rahu and Ketu are said to "swallow" the sun during eclipses, snuffing out its life-giving light and causing food to become inedible and water undrinkable.

Pregnant women are advised to stay indoors to prevent their babies developing birth defects, while prayers, fasting and ritual bathing, particularly in holy rivers, is encouraged.

In ancient China they were often associated with disasters, the death of an emperor or other dark events, and similar superstitions persist.

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"The probability for unrest or war to take place in years when a solar eclipse happens is 95 percent," announced an article that attracted a lot of hits on the popular Chinese web portal Baidu.com.

Astrologers have predicted a rise in communal and regional violence in the days following the eclipse, particularly in India, China and other Southeast Asian nations where it can be seen.

Mumbai astrologer Raj Kumar Sharma predicted "some sort of attack by (Kashmiri separatists) Jaish-e-Mohammad or Al-Qaida on Indian soil" and a devastating natural disaster in Southeast Asia.

An Indian political leader could be killed, he said, and tension between the West and Iran is likely to increase, escalating into possible US military action after Sept 9, when fiery Saturn moves from Leo into Virgo.

Rare show pits superstition against science

"The last 200 years, whenever Saturn has gone into Virgo there has been either a world war or a mini world war," he said.

Shivani Sachdev Gour, a gynecologist at the Fortis Hospital in New Delhi, said a number of expectant mothers scheduled for caesarian deliveries today had asked to change the date.

"This is a belief deeply rooted in Indian society. Couples are willing to do anything to ensure that the baby is not born on that day," Gour said.

It is not just in India that some are uneasy about the eclipse.

The Vikings believed the culprits were two giant wolves, Skoll and Hati, which chased the sun around the sky. In South America, an eclipse was simply, terrifyingly, "the Eye of God".

Sanal Edamaruku, president of the Indian Rationalist Association, dismissed such doomsday predictions.

"Primarily, what we see with all these soothsayers and astrologers is that they're looking for opportunities to enhance their business with predictions of danger and calamity," he said.

Rare show pits superstition against science

"They have been very powerful in India but over the last decade they have been in systematic decline."

Astronomers and scientists are also working to educate the public about the eclipse.

Travel firm Cox and Kings has chartered a Boeing 737-700 aircraft to give people the chance to see the eclipse from 41,000 feet (12,500 m).

Experts will be on board to explain to passengers, some of whom have paid 79,000 rupees ($1,600) for a "sun-side" seat on the three-hour flight from New Delhi.

The eclipse's shadow is expected to pass over the aircraft at 15 times the speed of sound, said Ajay Talwar, president of the SPACE Group that promotes science and astronomy.

"It's coming in the middle of the monsoon season. On the ground, there's a 40 percent chance of seeing it in India. On the aircraft you have almost a 90 percent chance of seeing the eclipse," he added.

Siva Prasad Tata, who runs the Astro Jyoti website, straddles the two worlds.

"There's no need to get too alarmed about the eclipse; they are a natural phenomenon," the astrologer said.

But he added: "During the period of the eclipse, the opposite attracting forces are very, very powerful. From a spiritual point of view, this is a wonderful time to do any type of worship."

AFP