Leizhou kiln continues to stand the test of time

The rich history of Chinese ceramics is well-known globally, yet nestled within this tradition is the Leizhou kiln, a unique craft from the Leizhou Peninsula near Zhanjiang in southwestern Guangdong province.

The ancient pottery craft has not only endured, but has also adapted to modern demands. Thanks to the efforts of the China Storyteller Partnerships tour, the story of the Leizhou kiln has been brought to light.

Today, the legacy of the Leizhou kiln lives on through intangible cultural heritage inheritors who ensure the craft's techniques are preserved and shared globally.

The Leizhou kiln first emerged during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), a period often regarded as a golden age for Chinese pottery. The kilns produced ceramics that were functional and held deep cultural significance. Characterized by simplicity, elegance and distinctive craftsmanship, Leizhou ceramics reflected the era's aesthetics while drawing from local traditions and materials.

The pottery of Leizhou, with subtle bluish streaks and orange-stained hues, is particularly renowned for its color and texture, and shaped by the unique composition of local soil and firing techniques.

During the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), the Leizhou kiln flourished, becoming a center for producing everyday items such as jars, bowls and tea sets. These items were valued for their practicality and durability, and artisans infused their work with artistic flair, adding birds and floral designs that elevated the pottery to a form of cultural expression.

While many ancient kiln traditions faded due to modernization, the Leizhou kiln has thrived, thanks to the dedication of the artisans and their proteges who recognize the historical value of the craft.

One such inheritor, Li Xiaoming, has played a significant role in preserving the authenticity of Leizhou pottery. He has dedicated his life to safeguarding and revitalizing this ancient art. Under his guidance, contemporary artisans collaborate with cultural institutions and museums to document the kiln's history and techniques, adding a scholarly dimension to the craft's preservation.

While preservation is crucial, the craft is also experiencing a renaissance that combines traditional techniques with modern aesthetics. Globalization has opened new opportunities for Leizhou ceramics in international markets, which is key for its sustainability.

With support from municipalities and cultural organizations, efforts are underway to protect the Leizhou kiln, leading to its recognition as part of China's intangible cultural heritage.

The kiln has gained popularity overseas, particularly in countries that value fine craftsmanship. The unique blend of history and cultural significance in Leizhou pottery appeals to collectors and enthusiasts seeking rare, handmade items that connect to the past.

International exhibitions and trade fairs have played a vital role in this global reach, showcasing Leizhou ceramics alongside other prominent Chinese pottery. Partnerships with international galleries and retail collaborations have further expanded the craft's visibility, while online platforms and e-commerce have created new avenues for reaching global buyers.

The Leizhou kiln exemplifies the resilience and adaptability of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. Its preservation over centuries highlights the essential role of cultural heritage inheritors in safeguarding intangible arts. As the kiln's products gain international recognition, they not only endure, but also thrive, forging a timeless connection between past and present.

douglas@chinadaily.com.cn