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Visionary sees village profit from tradition

Heritage and artistry of ethnic identity combine to provide ever-expanding opportunities, Yang Feiyue and Li Yingqing report.

By Yang Feiyue and Li Yingqing | CHINA DAILY | Updated: 2025-03-18 08:36

Li Naluo poses with students after a training session in a village in Yunnan province. CHINA DAILY

Nestled in the lush mountains of Southwest China's Yunnan province, the small village of Laodabao was once connected to the outside world just by a rugged dirt road. Home to approximately 500 people of the Lahu ethnic group, the village offered limited opportunities for interactions with other communities. Yet, the lives of the Lahu people have never been devoid of joy.

By the edges of rice fields and around bonfires, traditional ethnic music and dance have been their unique way of expressing themselves.

For generations, these cherished traditions have transformed their village in Lancang Lahu autonomous county, Pu'er city, into a hidden cultural gem, rich with heritage and vibrant artistry.

In 2012, Laodabao was listed among the first batch of nationally recognized traditional villages in China, a testament to its rich cultural heritage and unique ethnic identity.

However, the seclusion that helped preserve the tradition had kept the locals living on the margins, until Li Naluo came on the scene.

Born and raised in the village, the Lahu woman has put Laodabao on the map by tirelessly showcasing its rich traditions on stages across the country and abroad.

Since she led local villagers to found a Lahu culture company in 2013, more than 1,300 performances have been delivered nationwide.

To date, her troupe has recruited more than 200 villagers who get to make an income, ranging from 3,000-8,000 yuan ($415-1,106) a year, through delivering performances in their spare time.

Li (front) engages in farming with fellow villagers. CHINA DAILY

"Our performers include people of all ages, from 3 years old to those in their 70s. It's beautiful to see everyone coming together through music and dance, while receiving extra income," says Li, who's in her 40s.

At the end of February, Li traveled to Beijing to receive the title of National March 8th Red-Banner Pacesetter, the highest honor presented by the All-China Women's Federation to recognize the country's outstanding women.

"This honor is not just mine; it belongs to everyone back in my hometown. I am deeply moved and grateful for their support," Li says.

Whether young or old, male or female, the Lahu people excel in swing dances accompanied by traditional instruments including the reed-pipe (lusheng) and drums, as well as a cappella singing, and harmonious choruses.

The songs of the Lahu people are deeply intertwined with nature and daily life.

They celebrate mountains, rivers, farmland, labor and love, expressing a profound reverence for the natural world and a heartfelt passion for life.

These songs are primarily passed down through oral tradition, without fixed musical scores.

The lyrics and melodies, handed down from generation to generation, retain their raw, natural charm and distinct ethnic character, while this method of transmission infuses Lahu music with a vibrant vitality and flexibility. The singing is often filled with joy and optimism, radiating a positive spirit even in the face of hardship, Li explains.

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