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Handmade revival echoes through shadow puppetry as tradition adapts creatively for contemporary audiences worldwide, report Xing Wen and Zhu Xingxin in Xiaoyi, Shanxi.

By Xing Wen and Zhu Xingxin in Xiaoyi, Shanxi | China Daily | Updated: 2026-04-17 06:05

Hou Jianchuan from Xiaoyi, a county-level city in Shanxi province, displays the shadow puppets he crafted by hand. [Photo provided to China Daily]

Hou Jianchuan, an eighth-generation representative inheritor of this intangible cultural heritage, has long been thinking about how to attract modern audiences to the art.

Once hugely popular in Xiaoyi, shadow puppetry performances were commonly staged during temple fairs, weddings and harvest celebrations.

Born in 1961, Hou grew up immersed in the art.

"I grew up watching shadow puppetry performances," he says. "It's something that lives in my bones."

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