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Stitching history with flying needles and memory

Generations of Huayao women weave unwritten tales onto plain cloth, guided purely by imagination

By ZHAO ZHONGZHI | China Daily | Updated: 2026-07-04 10:32

A Huayao artisan works on a cross-stitch embroidery piece. ZHAO ZHONGZHI/XINHUA

Because the Huayao traditionally had no written language, their embroidery became a visual record of history, customs and beliefs, earning it the nickname "the history book worn on the body".

"Every pattern tells a story," says Shen Yanxi, a provincial-level inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of Longhui Huayao cross-stitch embroidery. "It is not only beautiful but also carries our memories and our spirit."

The embroidery embodies the Huayao people's enduring spirit, a fingertip epic woven across thousands of years.

Over time, the craft has continued to evolve. While preserving traditional techniques, artisans have introduced new patterns and color palettes that appeal to contemporary tastes. Longhui county has also promoted cultural tourism, digital preservation and heritage education, helping the embroidery move beyond remote mountain villages and reach a wider audience at home and abroad.

Stitch by stitch, a tradition shaped over centuries continues to thrive, carrying the Huayao people's cultural identity into the future.

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