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Angkor's treasures shine in China

Shanxi Museum displays artifacts that offer glimpse into SE. Asia's ancient kingdom

By HOU CHENCHEN and ZHU XINGXIN in Taiyuan, Shanxi | China Daily | Updated: 2026-06-17 10:02

Idols of Garuda and Naga on display at the exhibition "A Millennium Treasure of Ancient Khmer Civilization" at the Shanxi Museum in Taiyuan on June 9. ZHU XINGXIN/CHINA DAILY

Much of what is known about life in Angkor comes from the writings of Zhou Daguan, a Chinese envoy of the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368) who spent nearly a year in the kingdom in the late 13th century. His records show centuries of ceramic trade between China and Cambodia — a proof of the long-standing connections between the two countries.

Li Zhuoming, a guide at Shanxi Museum, highlighted an elephant-shaped jar from Angkor period made of celadon, a type of ceramic known for its distinctive green glaze that originated in China. Li said it is a striking example of cultural exchanges between ancient China and Cambodia.

"Combining techniques and aesthetic influences associated with Chinese ceramics with Cambodia's indigenous elephant symbolism, the vessel reflects the cultural interactions that flourished along the ancient Maritime Silk Road," Li said.

In a corner of the exhibition hall, 12-year-old Deng Huimu was viewing an idol of Hindu god Shiva blessing his son.

"What touched me most was the look in Shiva's eyes — the love there felt so warm," she said. To her, the Khmer and Chinese civilizations share something in common. "The love between parents and children — it's the same," she said.

Another visitor, Zhang Xiaoyan, a student at Taiyuan Normal University, told CGTN that what impressed her most was the building part carved with the images of Garuda and Naga, the divine eagle and serpent deity, respectively, in Hindu mythology.

"The piece has a strong visual impact. I've learned about Garuda through the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, so I was particularly eager to see it in person. It brought back fond memories and made the exhibition more engaging."

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