My shorthaired Pug seems to shed nonstop all year round. Everything we own is covered in fur and it's driving us crazy. What can we do to reduce her shedding?

Dogs naturally lose old or damaged hair by shedding. Although shedding is normal, the amount and frequency often depends on their health and breed. It can also depend on the season - many dogs develop thick coats in the winter then shed in spring. However, even toward the end of summer, dogs may begin shedding.

Dogs always kept indoors are prone to smaller fluctuations in coat thickness and tend to shed fairly evenly all year. While you cannot stop a healthy dog from shedding, you can reduce the amount of hair in your home by brushing your dog regularly. Your veterinarian can recommend a specific type of brush that will work best for your dog's hair.

What seems like excessive shedding can be normal for some dogs, but it can also be the result of stress, poor nutrition or a medical problem. Your veterinarian can best determine if your dog's hair loss is part of the normal shedding process or is a symptom of an underlying disorder.

Excessive hair loss or bald patches may be due parasites (fleas, lice or mites); fungal or bacterial infections; inhalant or food-related allergies; kidney, liver, thyroid or adrenal disease (including Cushing's); pregnancy or lactation; certain medications; self-induced trauma due to licking; cancer; immune disease; sunburn, or contact with irritating or caustic substances.

It's time to seek treatment for your dog if you notice any of the following: skin irritation, including redness, bumps, rashes or scabs; open sores of any kind; bald spots or thinning of coat; dull, dry hair that pulls out easily; scratching, or constant foot licking or face rubbing. Also consult a veterinarian if the animal's skin problem persists for more than a week. Quality pet-food manufacturers work hard to include the right amount of nutrients so that supplements are not needed, but dogs with allergies and/or sensitivities still might need to experiment with different brands and formulations to discover which food works best for them.

Need advice from METRO's pet expert? E-mail your questions to metrobeijing@chinadaily.com.cn. Please give as many details about your situation as possible. Answers supplied by the International Center for Veterinary Services in Chaoyang district, 8456-1939, ICVSASIA.com.

China Daily

(China Daily 05/10/2011)