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The ageless architect of ancient silk

Master craftswoman uses precise technological innovation to resurrect and preserve China's endangered, centuries-old Song brocade tradition, Deng Zhangyu reports in Suzhou, Jiangsu.

By Deng Zhangyu | China Daily | Updated: 2026-06-19 10:41

Qian's replicas of Italian artist Amedeo Modigliani's oil paintings Portrait of Jeanne Hebuterne in a Large Hat and Seated Woman, using Song brocade as the medium. [Photo provided to China Daily]

Such works require extraordinary dedication. Traditional Song brocade production typically demands two weavers operating a loom together, producing only a few centimeters each day. A single Song brocade interpretation of an oil painting can take an entire year to complete.

Yet, Qian considers the effort worthwhile. She hopes audiences beyond China can appreciate Song brocade through a visual language they already understand.

"Silk is China's unique treasure that belongs to the world," Qian says.

At 87, she no longer pursues fame or profit. Her remaining ambition is to preserve authentic Song brocade craftsmanship, expand cross-cultural collaborations, and allow people around the world to experience the beauty of Chinese intangible cultural heritage directly through exquisite silk creations.

Alongside her preservation work, Qian has devoted herself to training the next generation. She has published three professional books on Song brocade and regularly mentors young artisans through apprenticeships and national training programs, sharing both her weaving expertise and design philosophy.

Today, many of Suzhou's leading Song brocade designers once studied under her. Among them is Shi Yi, a 30-year-old designer who is reimagining Song brocade for younger consumers through contemporary products and fashion-forward designs. She now operates stores in both Shanghai and Suzhou, where her creations have gained a strong following among young customers.

"In my eyes, Qian is someone who gives her all to everything she does. If she sets her mind to something, she pursues it to the highest standard possible. For us, the new generation of Song brocade artisans, she is a spiritual beacon," Shi says.

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